For decades, the drug levodopa, commonly known as L-dopa, has been the mainstay of PD treatment
Stamler JS, Osborne JA, Jaraki O, Rabbani LE, Mullins M, Singel D, and Loscalzo J (1993)
FDA banned it in late 2023 "Category 2: Substance with Safety Concerns" Why the FDA banned it: Potential immune reactions (immunogenicity) Manufacturing impurities in compounded versions Complete lack of human safety data Risk of contamination Legal status: NOT FDA-approved Illegal to compound in pharmacies Banned by WADA for athletes Possession not illegal (it's not a DEA scheduled substance) Sold online as "research chemical" 2
Some sensitive compounds may not be
Combining L-Carnitine with L-Taurine provides a broader nutritional support than Carnitine or Taurine alone* Great formula, great value
Vascular biology von der Thusen et al